Sales Tax in Tennessee: Complete Guide 2026
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Sales Tax in Tennessee: Complete Guide 2026
Tax information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute tax advice. Consult a licensed tax professional for your specific situation.
Tennessee has one of the highest combined sales tax rates in the nation, a direct consequence of having no state income tax. The 7.00% state rate is the joint-highest in the country, and when combined with local taxes, rates frequently exceed 9.5%. Tennessee is also one of the few states that taxes groceries, though at a reduced state rate of 4.00%.
Tennessee Sales Tax Rates (2026)
| Component | Rate |
|---|---|
| State rate (general merchandise) | 7.00% |
| State rate (food and food ingredients) | 4.00% |
| Local tax range | 1.50% — 2.75% |
| Average combined (state + local) | ~9.55% |
| Highest combined rate | ~9.75% |
Combined Rates by Major City
| City | Combined Rate (General) | Combined Rate (Groceries) |
|---|---|---|
| Nashville | 9.25% | 6.25% |
| Memphis | 9.75% | 6.75% |
| Knoxville | 9.25% | 6.25% |
| Chattanooga | 9.25% | 6.25% |
| Clarksville | 9.50% | 6.50% |
| Murfreesboro | 9.75% | 6.75% |
| Franklin | 9.25% | 6.25% |
| Jackson | 9.75% | 6.75% |
How Tennessee Sales Tax Works
State and Local Components
Tennessee’s 7.00% state rate on general merchandise is among the highest in the nation. Local jurisdictions (counties and cities) may impose an additional local option tax, typically 2.25% to 2.75%. The state caps the combined local rate at 2.75%.
The reduced 4.00% state rate on food and food ingredients applies to grocery items only. Local taxes are added on top of the reduced state rate, so the combined grocery rate ranges from approximately 5.50% to 6.75% depending on location.
Single Article Tax Cap
Tennessee imposes a cap on the state sales tax for a single article priced over $1,600. For the amount exceeding $1,600, the state rate is reduced to 2.75% (instead of 7.00%). Local taxes still apply to the full amount. This cap primarily benefits purchasers of vehicles, boats, and other high-value items.
Example: A vehicle purchased for $40,000 in Nashville:
- First $1,600: $112.00 (7.00% state) + $36.00 (2.25% local) = $148.00
- Remaining $38,400: $1,056.00 (2.75% state) + $864.00 (2.25% local) = $1,920.00
- Total: ~$2,068.00 (effective rate of ~5.17%)
What Is Taxable and What Is Exempt
Reduced Rate (4.00% state + local)
- Food and food ingredients for home preparation (including meat, produce, dairy, canned goods, baked goods)
Full Rate (7.00% state + local)
- Prepared food and restaurant meals
- Candy and soft drinks
- Clothing and footwear (no exemption)
- Electronics, furniture, appliances, and general merchandise
- Digital products: Tennessee taxes specified digital products including music, movies, ebooks, and software downloads.
Exempt
- Prescription medications
- Certain agricultural products (with valid exemption)
- Industrial machinery (qualifying purchases for manufacturing)
- Motor vehicle trade-in credits (only the difference after trade-in is taxed)
Sales Tax Holiday
Tennessee holds an annual sales tax holiday (typically the last full weekend in July) exempting:
- Clothing priced at $100 or less per item
- School and art supplies priced at $100 or less per item
- Computers priced at $1,500 or less
Comparison to National Average
| Metric | Tennessee | National Average |
|---|---|---|
| State base rate | 7.00% | ~5.09% |
| Average combined rate | ~9.55% | ~6.60% |
| Grocery tax | 4.00% state + local | ~32 states exempt |
| Clothing exemption | No (except holiday) | ~8 states |
Tennessee has one of the highest combined sales tax rates in the country. The grocery tax, even at the reduced rate, is a significant cost for families — a household spending $800/month on groceries pays approximately $400—$540/year in grocery sales tax, depending on location.
Tips for Minimizing Tennessee Sales Tax Impact
- Take advantage of the sales tax holiday. The annual back-to-school weekend saves families real money. At 9.25%—9.75%, a $500 shopping trip saves $46—$49 in tax.
- Be aware of the grocery tax. While 4.00% is lower than the general rate, it still adds up. Tennessee is one of only a handful of states that taxes groceries. Budgeting for the ~5.5%—6.75% combined grocery rate helps avoid surprises.
- Use the single article cap for big-ticket purchases. Vehicles, boats, and large appliances benefit from the reduced 2.75% state rate on amounts over $1,600. This effectively lowers the tax on expensive items.
- Deduct sales tax on your federal return. With no state income tax, Tennessee residents should elect the sales tax deduction on Schedule A if itemizing. Given the high rates, this deduction is often more valuable than for residents of lower-rate states.
- Shop across state lines when practical. Some border areas may have access to lower combined rates in neighboring states. However, Tennessee’s use tax applies to out-of-state purchases brought into Tennessee.
- Understand the prepared food distinction. Heated food, food sold with eating utensils, and food sold in restaurants are taxed at the full 7.00% state rate rather than the reduced grocery rate.
Key Takeaways
- Tennessee’s 7.00% state rate is the joint-highest in the nation, with combined rates averaging ~9.55%
- Groceries are taxed at a reduced 4.00% state rate, but local taxes push the combined grocery rate to ~5.5%—6.75%
- The single article tax cap reduces the effective rate on purchases over $1,600
- An annual sales tax holiday provides relief on clothing, school supplies, and computers
- With no state income tax, sales tax is the primary state revenue source and the federal sales tax deduction is especially valuable
- Clothing is fully taxable year-round outside of the sales tax holiday
Next Steps
- See the full Tennessee tax picture at Taxes in Tennessee: State Tax Guide 2026
- Compare all states at State Income Tax Rates Comparison 2026
- Calculate your federal bracket with the Tax Bracket Calculator 2026
- Explore deductions at Tax Deductions You’re Probably Missing
- Get local help: Find a CPA Near You